Name | Diisobutyl phthalate |
Synonyms | DIBP Uniplex 155 Palatinol 1C Palatinol IC Kodaflex DIBP Isobutyl phthalate Diisobutyl phthalate phthalic acid diisobutyl ester Diisobutylester kyseliny ftalove DIISOBUTYL PHTHALATE FOR SYNTHESIS 3,4-bis(2-methylpropyl)benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid bis(2-methylpropyl) ester 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylicacid,1,2-bis(2-methylpropyl)ester |
CAS | 84-69-5 |
EINECS | 201-553-2 |
InChI | InChI=1/C16H22O4/c1-9(2)7-11-5-6-12(15(17)18)14(16(19)20)13(11)8-10(3)4/h5-6,9-10H,7-8H2,1-4H3,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)/p-2 |
InChIKey | MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C16H22O4 |
Molar Mass | 278.34 |
Density | 1.039g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | -64 °C |
Boling Point | 327°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | >230°F |
Water Solubility | Insoluble |
Vapor Presure | 11.2-1470Pa at 100℃ |
Appearance | neat |
Color | Colorless to Light yellow |
BRN | 2054802 |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.49(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | |
Use | Mainly used as polyvinyl chloride plasticizer, widely used in plastics, rubber, paint and lubricating oil, emulsifier and other industries; Used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride, plasticizing efficiency with dibutyl phthalate, but volatile and water extraction loss is larger, can be used as a substitute for dibutyl phthalate, this product can also be used as cellulose resin, vinyl resin, nitrile rubber and chloroprene rubber plasticizer. This product is not suitable for the manufacture of agricultural film |
Risk Codes | R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R63 - Possible risk of harm to the unborn child R62 - Possible risk of impaired fertility R61 - May cause harm to the unborn child |
Safety Description | S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. |
UN IDs | UN 3082 9/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | TI1225000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29173400 |
Hazard Class | 9 |
Packing Group | III |
Raw Materials | Phthalic anhydride 2-Methyl-1-propanol 1-Butanol |
freezing point | -50 ℃ |
LogP | 4.11-4.45 at 20-30℃ |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | mainly used as PVC plasticizer, widely used in plastics, rubber, paint and lubricating oil, emulsifiers can be used as plasticizers for cellulose resin, vinyl resin, nitrile rubber and chlorinated rubber in industry. The plasticizing efficiency is similar to DBP, but the volatility and water pumping are larger than DBP, which can be used as a substitute for DBP. This product is toxic to crops and is not suitable for agricultural polyvinyl chloride film. The low toxicity, rats oral LD50 20-25g/kg. The United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the United States allowed the use of the product in food packaging materials, the United Kingdom in polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymer of food packaging products, the maximum amount of the product should not exceed 40%. DIBP is one of the commonly used primary plasticizers. It can be used as a plasticizer for cellulose resin, vinyl resin, butadiene rubber, chlorinated rubber and the like. The plasticizing effect is similar to DBP, and has excellent solubility, dispersibility and adhesion. This product has good compatibility with pigments, and can be used for coloring films, artificial leather and plastic products. This product can also be used as a softener for natural rubber and synthetic rubber, which can improve the resilience of products. Can be used as an alternative to DBP. |
production method | is obtained by esterification of phthalic anhydride with isobutanol. The esterification reaction is carried out under the catalysis of sulfuric acid, and the proportion is 1:1.35-1.4, and the liquid phase esterification is carried out for 5-6h under normal pressure. |
category | flammable liquid |
toxicity grade | low toxicity |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 15000 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 10000 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammable in open flame, high temperature, strong oxidant; combustion emissions |
storage and transportation characteristics | The package is complete, light, light; The warehouse is ventilated, away from open flame, high temperature, separate from oxidant |
fire extinguishing agent | foam, carbon dioxide, dry powder, sand, water mist |
Occupational Standard | TWA 5 mg/m3; Tel 1 mg/m3 |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |